Good News on Healthcare in the Americas, Hunger in Brazil and Carbon Emissions in China

Plus, fewer kids dying from air pollution, breastfeeding in Pakistan, some clapbacks on Fox News, spillover benefits from marine protected areas, and a plastic-fighting monk in Bangkok

Good News on Healthcare in the Americas, Hunger in Brazil and Carbon Emissions in China
Credit: PAHO Disease Elimination Initiative

Hi everyone, we are thrilled to bring you the first episode of Season 3 of our podcast, featuring conservation legend and rewilding pioneer, Kris Tompkins, who, along with her late husband Doug Tompkins, has helped protect over 14 million acres of land across Chile and Argentina. This conversation was everything we hoped it would be - expansive, honest, inspiring, and one which left us a little breathless by the end. It's a story about great love, great loss, the future of our planet, and what it takes to create a real legacy, and we couldn't think of a better way to kick things off for our new season.

While we've got your attention - we promised a little while ago that we would be making a change to the cadence of this newsletter, moving to publishing twice a week in order to accomodate all the news. We're ready to press the button. Next week there won't be a regular edition, keep an eye out instead for the first of our new bi-weekly editions on Tuesday 10th August, followed by another later in that week. Thanks for your patience as we figure this out, we think it's going to make for a much better reading experience.


Good news for people


UNESCO data highlight significant decrease in out-of-school children
The global number of children and adolescents who are not in school across primary and secondary education has dropped from 390 million in 2000 to 244 million in 2023. That’s a reduction of nearly 40%—during a period in which the global population of children has grown. Historically, more girls have been out of school than boys, but the gender gap has nearly closed. Our World in Data

Biggest tobacco-producing country raises smoking age to 21 
Indonesia has one of the world’s highest smoking rates. A new government regulation, effective immediately, is intended to 'lower prevalence of smokers and prevent early-age smokers.' In addition to raising the smoking age from 18 to 21, it also bans single cigarette sales and sales within 200 metres of schools and playgrounds and heavily restricts selling and advertising on social media. Reuters

Fewer children are dying from air pollution
The State of Global Air (SoGA) 2024 report has recorded a 53% drop in air pollution deaths between 2000 and 2021 for the world's population of children under five. Deaths from household air pollution have decreased by 36%, largely driven by reductions in exposure in China and South Asia. Lower respiratory infection deaths have also declined globally. IISD

Death rates linked to lower respiratory tract infections attributable to air pollution exposure in 2000 and 2021 in children under five years in the GBD Super Regions. Credit: Health Effects Institute

The Americas have an impressive disease elimination record
The WHO's Pan American region eliminated smallpox in 1980 and polio in 1994, and in the last decade, rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, and neonatal tetanus. This year, 19 out of 35 countries celebrated being malaria-free, and 11 countries have eliminated mother-to-child transmission of HIV and congenital syphilis. PAHO

Major strides in global immunisation achieved in 2023 
In 2023, 69 million children received Gavi-supported routine immunisations—more than in any other year except 2019; DTP3 (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) coverage is increasing in Gavi-supported countries in Africa; and cervical cancer vaccination rates for girls in Gavi-supported countries have doubled since 2022. Gavi

A dedicated campaign to eradicate polio in Sierra Leone
Over 4,000 vaccinators recently mobilised to ensure that every child under five in Sierra Leone is reached with two drops of the oral polio vaccine. Using door-to-door vaccinations and fixed vaccination centres in health facilities, vaccinators focus on building trust within communities. Over 3.3 million children under five in Sierra Leone have already been vaccinated against polio this year. WHO

Mozambique adds malaria vaccine to routine immunisations
Thanks to co-financing by the government and Gavi, the country has over 800,000 doses of the R21 vaccine for its 'Expanded Programme on Immunization.' The first phase aims to immunise about 300,000 children in Zambezia Province. International partners such as WHO and UNICEF are assisting with the vaccine's preparation, acceptance, and introduction. Gavi

Credit: UNICEF Mozambique/Miraldina Gabriel

Africa celebrates hard-won gains in education 
Across the continent, primary school completion rates have soared from 52% to 67% between 2000 and 2022. High school dropout rates have slowed down, with 50% of students finishing lower secondary education (up from 35%), and 33% completing upper secondary education (up from 23%). The number of tertiary education students has skyrocketed from 800,000 in 1970 to over 17 million today. Guardian

Cleaner air brings relief to India’s urban residents 
In 2019, the government implemented the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) to reduce air pollution. Now a Princeton University-led study has recorded significant decreases in fine particulate air pollution emissions in six cities between 2017 and 2022, with four cities seeing reductions of over 20%. Still a long way to go but this is progress.

People power changes lives
Amnesty International has published a lengthy list of human rights victories that occurred in the last six months—from the release of political prisoners to safeguarding press freedoms, enshrining LGBTQ+ and gender rights, and successfully holding governments to account. To quote Andorran abortion activist Vanessa Mendoza Cortes, 'Our strength is in our solidarity and in standing up for each other’s rights.'

14.7 million fewer people go hungry in Brazil
A new UN report shows that severe food insecurity has fallen by a colossal 85% in just one year, from 8% in 2022 to 1.2% in 2023. This aligns with data measured using the EBIA—the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale—and could mean the country might be removed from the FAO Hunger Map. Celebrating this progress, President Lula has proposed a Task Force for a Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty, aiming to foster international collaboration to achieve zero hunger by 2030.

A full plate in a solidarity kitchen in Sol Nascente, in the Federal District, Brazil, stocked with vegetables from the Food Acquisition Program, a key part of the government's efforts to combat hunger. Credit: Estevam Costa/PR
More good news you didn't hear about

Every day of infancy is safer for the world's children than it was a century ago. The world's leading HIV drug also reduces carbon emissions. Cancer researchers worldwide are hailing several new breakthroughs, including less-invasive liquid biopsies and the world’s first cancer treatment injections. A new UN report finds anti-corruption strategies in Nigeria are working. Gavi strikes again: more than 50 low- or medium-income countries across Asia and Africa can now receive financial aid for the rabies vaccine. A few clapbacks to Fox News talking points: crime rates in San Francisco are now below pre-pandemic levels (no, seriously); sin taxes improve health outcomes; inflation rates have dropped in 90% of the world's countries; the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccines reduced cardiovascular events and complications. Across Southern Africa, over six million people will be better protected against climate shocks. Türkiye receives $600 million in financing to rebuild after the 2023 earthquakes. In Guyana, authorities are conducting a mass drug administration campaign to eliminate elephantiasis. Pakistan has increased its exclusive breastfeeding rates by 10%. In Albania, new roads have revitalised local economies and catalysed investment. How the war on drunk driving was won. It's not just London and Paris—Barcelona’s low-emission zone is working: pollution has fallen to levels last seen at the height of the pandemic (except now the city is back to full activity). 

Credit: Barcelona City Council

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It might seem like a lot to ask from your job, but there are many ways to do good with your career (including some you've probably never considered). For research-driven advice on careers that make a difference on the world's most pressing problems, check out 80,000 Hours. They're a nonprofit, and everything they offer is free.


Good news for the planet


China remains on track for a decline in annual emissions
China’s carbon dioxide emissions fell by 1% in the second quarter of 2024, the first quarterly fall since COVID-19, and the first ever structural decline due to growth in renewables. Electricity generation from wind and solar grew by 171 TWh in the first half of the year, and the increase in the number of EVs on China’s roads cut demand for transport fuels by approximately 4%. Carbon Brief

Spain approves proposal to protect the Mar de las Calmas
The Mar de las Calmas (Sea of Calm) in the Canary Islands has been a marine fishing reserve since 1996, and now the government has approved a proposal to declare it a national park. Once ratified by parliament, it will become the first entirely marine national park in Spain and the 17th in the state network of national parks. El País

Australia’s EPA halts a multi-billion-dollar gas drilling plan
A gas export development off Western Australia’s northwest coast has been deemed 'unacceptable' by the state’s Environment Protection Authority due to its impact on marine life at Scott Reef. Scientists flagged risks to migrating whales and a beach where endangered turtles make nests, as well as the potential of an oil spill destroying a pristine environment. The Guardian

Ecuador safeguards drinking water for half a million
Ecuador's highest volcano, Chimborazo, soars 6,263 metres above sea level, and its surroundings provide a habitat for unique Andean flora and fauna. It's also now home to the newly-created Bolivar Provincial Conservation and Sustainable Use Area, spanning 428 km2, which safeguards drinking water for over half a million people and supports sustainable development for local communities. Andes Amazon Fund

The newly protected páramos, or high mountain wetlands, of Bolivar, with the Chimborazo volcano in the background. Credit: Marcelo Guevara

The spillover benefits of marine protected areas
The first global assessment of the benefits of MPAs has discovered a positive spillover effect, with areas just outside the protected zones producing larger fish. The study also reveals that these spillover effects accumulate over time and that within a decade of creation, MPAs help support local livelihoods, 'resulting in a win-win situation for nature and people alike.' University of Hawaiʻi 

Colombia pioneers a community-led approach to conservation
At approximately 680 km2, Colombia's new Serranía de Manacacías National Natural Park is small, but it is home to an extraordinary amount of biodiversity—'a landscape that doesn’t exist anywhere else in the world.' It's also one of the country's first protected areas created after a shift in policy that requires the agreement of the people who live in the conservation area. Nature Conservancy

European polecat begins reintroduction to Europe
After being trapped to extinction in the 19th century, the European Polecat (Mustela putorius), ancestor of the domestic ferret, has recolonised extensive parts of the United Kingdom and is now being reintroduced in Spain in an effort to bring the species back to its historic habitats on the continent.

Credit: Earlham Insitute

Pesticide spraying halted on millions of acres in Western US
Environmental activists have won a lawsuit preventing the US federal government from spraying insecticide on millions of acres in 17 western states to kill native grasshoppers and crickets. 'This approach will reshape grasshopper management for the better, and contribute to the well-being of pollinators, birds, fish and other wildlife across millions of acres of western rangeland.' CBD

Zimbabwe join two UN conventions on water
In an effort to protect its water resources, Zimbabwe has joined the two big UN conventions on water, specifically the Water Convention and the Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses. It's backed by action, too—the country's shared basins covered by cooperation agreements have risen from 69.9% in 2020 to 90.4% in 2023. Afrik21

Kootenai Tribe of Idaho restores dumping ground
For over a century, a site on the Kootenai River was used as a dumping ground by the county and the local lumber mill. But within the next few years, tribal members and wildlife will be able to enjoy Ambush Rock, thanks to a $2 million grant from the federal government to clean and restore the land. 'It’s justice for the tribe. It’s also environmental justice for the fish and wildlife.' Idaho Capital Sun

Genny Hoyle, the environmental director of the Kootenai Tribe (middle), speaks with the cleanup crew that spent about six weeks removing junk from Ambush Rock. Credit: Mia Maldonado/Idaho Capital Sun
More music for those who will listen

Atlantic sturgeon have been reintroduced to Sweden for the first time. In Mexico City, a vast wetland park rises from a dead airport. Meet the all-women Indigenous patrol team protecting tigers and orangutans in Sumatra's rainforests. How a monk and a solar-powered boat joined forces to tackle Bangkok’s plastic pollution problem. Bull trout in the Klamath Basin are thriving after 30 years of conservation work. Scientists in Florida are hailing the landmark release of the 1,000th Florida grasshopper sparrow into the wild as part of efforts to save the critically-endangered bird. How a clean cooking project in the DRC improved respiratory health for over 600,000 people—and led to the creation of almost 200,000 hectares of community forest concessions. In Yosemite, peregrine falcons are rebounding thanks to rock climbers. A new nature restoration project in Wales is being funded by mountain bikers, flipping the conventional business model for rewilding on its head. Rubber farmers in Thailand are adopting agroforestry as a more sustainable way of cultivating a crop that ranks alongside beef, soy, and palm oil for its destructive effect on forests. The Alaska Youth Stewards are leading a rebirth by reclaiming Indigenous authority and restoring culture, forests, and local economies.

Paulette Jackson, an adult leader at the Kake Culture Camp, leads kids on an activity. Credit: Bethany Sonsini Goodrich

That's all for this edition thanks for reading! A reminder that we will not be publishing next week, and that our bi-weekly schedule starts on the 10th August. Until then, and with love,

Gus and Amy


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